What does the 1st Amendment guarantee?

The 1st Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees freedoms related to religion and speech, which are fundamental to democratic society. It ensures that individuals have the right to practice any religion or no religion at all, free from government interference. Additionally, it protects the freedom of speech, allowing individuals to express their opinions without fear of censorship or punishment by the government.

These liberties are essential for fostering open dialogue and the exchange of ideas, which are vital components of a functioning democracy. The protections provided by the 1st Amendment not only secure individual expression but also serve to hold the government accountable, as citizens can openly criticize government actions and policies. This strong foundation of free speech and religious freedom is considered a cornerstone of American democracy, making it pivotal to the rights guaranteed by the 1st Amendment.