What is necessary for a law enforcement official to successfully execute an arrest?

To successfully execute an arrest, it is indeed necessary for a law enforcement official to have intent and authority. Intent refers to the officer's purpose to take an individual into custody, which is a critical aspect of the arrest process. Without the clear intention to arrest, actions taken by the officer may not be legally recognized as a valid arrest.

Authority is equally important and refers to the legal power vested in law enforcement officers to make arrests. Officers must operate within the bounds of the law and ensure they are acting in accordance with established protocols and their jurisdiction's regulations. This authority often comes from statutes and regulations that govern law enforcement practices.

While force and submission can be relevant in certain situations, they are not universally necessary for every arrest. Different scenarios may require varying degrees of force, and an individual may willingly submit without the need for coercive tactics.

Custody and observation, while relevant to the arrest process, do not encompass the entirety of what is necessary for a successful arrest. Observation might help establish probable cause, but the core components—intent and authority—are what provide the legal foundation for the officer's actions.

Thus, recognizing that all these facets contribute to the broader context of execution of an arrest justifies why the collective understanding that includes intent and authority