Which amendment addresses search and seizures?

The 4th Amendment is specifically designed to protect citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. It establishes the right of individuals to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, meaning that law enforcement must have probable cause and, typically, a warrant issued by a judge before searching or seizing private property. This amendment serves as a critical safeguard against arbitrary governmental actions that could infringe upon personal liberties.

In contrast, the other amendments listed address different rights and protections. The 2nd Amendment pertains to the right to keep and bear arms. The 6th Amendment covers the rights of individuals in criminal prosecutions, including the right to a fair trial. The 8th Amendment focuses on preventing excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishments. Each of these amendments serves distinct roles within the broader framework of the Bill of Rights, but it is the 4th Amendment that specifically provides the protections associated with search and seizure.