Which branches of government does the U.S. government consist of?

The U.S. government is structured around three distinct branches: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. This framework is established in the U.S. Constitution, which aims to provide checks and balances among the branches to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power.

The Legislative branch is responsible for making laws and is composed of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Executive branch, headed by the President, enforces and implements these laws, while the Judicial branch interprets the laws and administers justice through the court system. This separation of powers is fundamental to the functioning of the U.S. government, ensuring that each branch operates within its own sphere of authority while also holding the others accountable.

This structure is critical for maintaining democracy and upholding the rule of law, which is why the identification of these three branches is essential for understanding how the U.S. government operates.